MID-CENTURY MODERN FURNITURE DESIGNERS TO KNOW Glass walls and an emphasis on the outdoors.Light-filled spaces with colorful upholstery.Use of natural and man-made materials - alluring woods such as teak, rosewood and oak steel, fiberglass and molded plywood.A blend of neutral and bold Pop art colors.Experimentation with new ideas, new materials and new forms flourished in Scandinavia, Italy, the former Czechoslovakia and elsewhere in EuropeĬHARACTERISTICS OF MID-CENTURY MODERN FURNITURE DESIGN.A heyday of innovation in postwar America.Informed by European modernism, Bauhaus, International style, Scandinavian modernism and Frank Lloyd Wright’s architecture.ORIGINS OF MID-CENTURY MODERN FURNITURE DESIGN The style, which emerged primarily in the years following World War II, is characterized by pieces that were conceived and made in an energetic, optimistic spirit by creators who believed that good design was an essential part of good living. Organically shaped, clean-lined and elegantly simple are three terms that well describe vintage mid-century modern furniture. A Close Look at mid-century-modern Furniture Today, authentic Limoges porcelain tableware, vases and objets d’art continue to gain renown with collectors and design lovers all over the world.įind an extensive collection of antique Limoges porcelain on 1stDibs. In 1925, Limoges porcelain was shown at the International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts - the design fair in Paris that brought global attention to the Art Deco style - where it garnered international acclaim.ĭuring the 20th century, Limoges factories such as Bernardaud collaborated with a range of notable artists and designers, including Franz Bischoff, Joan Miró, Raymond Loewy, Alexander Calder and Julian Schnabel, to name a few. Bernardaud opened in the early 1860s.īy 1900, Limoges had 35 factories, which employed close to 8,000 workers. The company produced several iconic serveware collections for many American presidents, including Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. factory in Limoges to export porcelain to the United States. In 1853, American businessman David Haviland opened the Haviland & Co. The facility produced a variety of pieces, including delicate, gold-embellished trinket boxes, ornamental vessels, Rococo-style figurines and elaborate dinnerware service sets.įollowing the end of the French Revolution in 1794, Limoges porcelain was no longer restricted, and the commercial porcelain industry ballooned.īy 1819, Limoges had four porcelain factories, and as demand for porcelain grew during the 19th century, the industry expanded in the French city. It was later purchased by the King and became Manufacture Royale de Limoges. It wasn’t long before Limoges porcelain captured the attention of King Louis XVI - the region’s first manufactory, established toward the close of the 18th century, was placed under the protection of the King’s brother, the Comte d’Artois. (Revered Impressionist painter Pierre-Auguste Renoir began his career painting plates in Limoges.) Limoges porcelain refers to porcelain produced in and near the city of Limoges - it does not refer to a specific manufacturer - and it’s distinctive for its luminous hue and bright white qualities, providing an ideal canvas for intricately detailed hand-painted decorations. Meissen Porcelain (Staatliche Porzellan-Manufaktur Meissen), which was founded in the Electorate of Saxony (now Germany), is one of the preeminent porcelain factories in Europe and was the first to produce true porcelain outside of Asia. "Fine" indeed - for over a thousand years, it has been a highly sought-after material. Given its origin, English speakers called porcelain “fine china,” an expression you still might hear today. Porcelain was first made in China and spread all over the world owing to the trade routes to the Far East established by Dutch and Portuguese merchants. The region is a rich source of kaolin, feldspar and quartz - vital ingredients to the production of this type of pottery. The story of Limoges porcelain, which refers to porcelain made in the Limoges region of France - not by a specific factory - begins in 1768. Today, antique Limoges dinnerware, serveware, decorative objects and other porcelain products are coveted and collected all over the world. The widely cherished ceramics named for the French city and commune in which they are made are synonymous with sophistication, elegance and refinement. Limoges porcelain has withstood the test of time for centuries.
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